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Alfred Kleinknecht 

is Professor in the Economics of Innovation at TU Delft since 1997. 1994-97 he was Pro­fessor of Industrial Economics at the Free University of Amster­dam. He graduated in eco­­no­mics at the Free Uni­versity of Ber­lin in 1977 and ob­tained a PhD in eco­no­mics at the Free Uni­versity of Ams­ter­dam in 1984. Kleinknecht was earlier connected to the Ber­lin Science Centre (1978-80), the Free Uni­ver­­sity of Amster­dam (1980-84), the Univer­si­ty of Maastricht (1984-88), and the metro­politan University of Amsterdam (1988-1994). In 2006 he was a Visiting Professor at Università La Sapienza at Rome. In 2009 he taught as a Visi­ting Pro­fessor at Uni­versité Panthéon Sorbonne, Paris I.

Alfred Kleinknecht was responsible for national enterprise surveys on industrial inno­va­tion in the Netherlands in 1983, 1988 and 1992. He belonged to the team that developed the Com­mu­nity Innovation Survey (CIS) that became part of the standard data collection program in statis­ti­cal agencies all over the European Union. He also contributed to the OECD Oslo Manual on innovation measurement. In the early 1990s, he coordi­na­ted a European net­work for the development of 'Litera­ture-based inno­va­tion output indica­tors' (LBIO), in coope­ra­tion with the EU Institute for Pro­spec­tive Technological Stu­dies.

Kleinknecht is known for his criticism of the Dutch policy of wage moderation ('loon­ma­ti­ging') and flexi­bi­lization of the labour market, arguing that this has severely damaged pro­ductivity growth and innovation performance in the country. Since the mid-1990s, Kleinknecht received no more research contracts from Dutch government departments which says something about the practical policy relevance of his research.

Kleinknecht's produced 8 books and edited volumes, including:

• Kleinknecht, A.: Innovation patterns in crisis and pros­pe­ri­ty. Schum­peter's long cycle re­con­­­si­de­red (with a foreword by Jan Tinber­gen), London: Macmillan and New York: St. Mar­­­­­tin's Press, first print: 1987 (paper­back: 1990).
• Kleinknecht, A., E. Mandel & I. Wallerstein (editors): New fin­dings in long-wave re­search, Lon­don: Macmillan & New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
• Kleinknecht, A. & D. Bain (editors): New concepts in inno­­va­­tion out­put measure­ment, Lon­don: Mac­millan & New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
• Kleinknecht, A. (editor): Determinants of innovation. The message from new indi­ca­tors, London: Mac­millan & New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.
• Kleinknecht, A. & P. Mohnen (editors): Innovation and firm performance. Econo­me­tric explo­ra­tions of sur­vey data, London: Palgrave (formerly Macmillan), 2002.
• Van Beers, C. van, A. Kleinknecht, R. Ortt & R. Verburg (editors): Determinants of inno­va­tive behaviour. A firm's internal practices and its external environment, Lon­don: Palgrave 2008.

Kleinknecht's list of publications comprises about a 130 titles in English, Dutch and German. Recent pieces include:

• Kleinknecht, A., K. van Montfort & E. Brouwer: The non-trivial choice between inno­va­tion indi­cators in Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Vol. 11 (2002), p. 109-121.
• Naastepad, C.W.M. & A. Kleinknecht: 'The Dutch productivity slowdown: The culprit at last?' in Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol. 15 (2004), pp. 137-163.
• Kleinknecht, A. & C.W.M. Naastepad: 'The Netherlands: Failure of a neo-classical policy agenda' in European Planning Studies, Vol. 13 (2005), no. 8, p. 1193-1204.
• Kleinknecht, A., R.M. Oostendorp, M.P. Pradhan & C.W.M. Naastepad (2006): 'Flexible labour, firm performance and the Dutch job creation miracle' in International Review of Applied Economics, Vol. 20 (2006), pp. 171-187.
• Kleinknecht, A. & G. van der Panne (2008): 'Technology and long waves in economic growth', in: J.B. Davis & W. Dolfsma (editors), The Elgar Companion to Social Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, p. 597-606.
• Lucidi, F. & A. Kleinknecht (2009): 'Little innovation, many jobs: An econometric analy­sis of the Italian la­bour productivity crisis', Cambridge Journal of Economics (Advance Access published online on April 17, 2009.
• Paananen, M. & A. Kleinknecht: Analysing innovative output in the CIS database: Ta­king account of some nasty details, in Economia e Politica Industriale (forthcoming).
• Dekker, R. & A. Kleinknecht: 'Picking winners and adding value? The impact of EU Frame­work Programs among German and Dutch innovators', in: Science and Public Policy (forth­coming).
• Kleinknecht, A. & G. van der Panne (2010): 'The propensity to patent an innovation: Com­pa­ring entre­pre­neu­rial to routinized innovators', in S. Heblich et al. (eds., 2010): Handbook of Research on Innovation and Entre­preneurship, Aldershot: Edward Elgar (forthcoming).